Why It Matters:

Credentials of Value give learners a competitive advantage in both postsecondary education and the labor market, and are a powerful tool for social mobility. These credentials demonstrate mastery of technical skills and signal to employers that learners are ready to contribute significantly from day one. When embedded into high school pathways, high-quality credentials can reduce the time and cost of future training, allowing learners to access higher-wage jobs earlier in life.

More than 1.8 million unique credentials are currently offered by more than 134,000 providers in the United States alone, and total annual expenditure across institutions, employers, governments, and the military exceeds $2.34 trillion (via Credential Engine, 2025). In this overcrowded ecosystem, only those credentials aligned with high-demand fields and employer needs deliver meaningful outcomes. In fact, some credential fields with lower college enrollment rates produce stronger workforce outcomes, making them critical equity levers for learners who may not follow traditional four-year college pathways. Counting Credentials 2025 identifies seven credential categories, each serving distinct purposes in learning and skills development: badges, certificates, micro-credentials, certifications, degrees, licenses, and secondary school credentials. At last count, badges (1,022,028), certificates (486,352), and degrees (264,099) make up the largest share.

However, not all credentials carry equal weight. Research shows that the overwhelming majority of credentials students currently earn offer little to no value in the labor market. A 2020 analysis of credential data from 30 states, conducted by ExcelinEd and The Burning Glass Technologies, found that fewer than 20 percent of credentials earned by high school students aligned with employer-in-demand credentials. Of the ten most frequently earned credentials, only three appeared among the top ten most in-demand. Many of the commonly earned credentials had little relevance to actual workforce needs.

Credentials tend to work best alongside further education, not in place of it. A 2024 Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas analysis found that 61 percent of job postings requiring an associate degree also sought a certification, compared with 22 percent of postings requiring a high school diploma. Georgetown University’s Center on Education and the Workforce projects that 66 percent of good jobs in 2031 will be on the bachelor’s degree pathway, yet only 16 percent of students who start at a community college earn a bachelor’s degree within six years. Credentials of value should build toward further education, not close it off.

Given these findings, it is essential to prioritize high-quality credentials that are rigorous, aligned with real labor market demand, and worth the investment of time and money. Incentivizing credential acquisition simply for its presence on paper undermines a learner’s future goals. As such, districts must be intentional in this work and regularly analyze opportunities.

  • Establish a framework to classify credentials based on demand and wage value, ensuring alignment with emerging industry needs.
  • Audit current credential offerings to identify which are truly high-value and eliminate low-return options.
  • Guard against “credential clutter” by eliminating low-value, non-transferable certifications from academic programs.
  • Validate credentials in partnership with employers, workforce boards, and postsecondary institutions to ensure they are meaningful, recognized, and portable.
  • Require evidence of employer demand and learner outcomes from credential providers before adopting a new credential.
  • Include employer-aligned rubrics or validation tools to periodically reassess credential value in the regional labor market.
  • Prioritize credentials that have portability across state lines and employer sectors to ensure long-term value.
  • Align credential offerings with postsecondary pathways, considering labor market demand, while using data to ensure learners are earning credentials of value.
  • Pair credentials with dual enrollment and other college-credit opportunities so learners earn them alongside progress toward a degree, not in place of one.
  • Embed credential attainment into course sequences and pathways, rather than offering them as disconnected, stand-alone options.
  • Integrate credential prep into courses, aligning assessments and curriculum to certification standards.
  • Provide access and support to all learners, including those outside traditional CTE programs, with guidance, exam preparation, and funding as needed.
  • Create funding strategies to cover credential exam fees, equipment, and other costs for learners.
  • Ensure advising helps learners and families understand what each credential leads to: the jobs, wages, and further education it connects to.
  • Launch digital portfolios so learners can showcase credentials in resumes, applications, and online profiles.
  • Monitor credential attainment data disaggregated by learner group to center equity and inform continuous improvement.
  • Measure value, not volume. Report the share of credentials earned that meet the district’s criteria for value, not simply the total number earned.
  • Celebrate and publicize credential attainment, recognizing learners at school events, board meetings, and community showcases.
  • Are the credentials we offer aligned with real job opportunities and postsecondary enrollment in our region? How do we know? What data are we using?
  • Which credentials offered in our district are valued by both colleges and employers and lead to high-wage, high-demand opportunities? Which credentials don’t and should be reevaluated?
  • Do our credentials align with state-approved high-value lists or regional labor market demand?
  • What evidence of employer demand and learner outcomes do we require before adopting a new credential? How often do we reassess the ones we already offer, and what would cause us to retire one?
  • How are credentials embedded into pathways, rather than offered as stand-alone experiences?
  • How are credentials recognized for postsecondary credit or advanced standing at partner institutions?
  • Are learners earning credentials alongside college credit, or in place of it?
  • What supports (financial, academic, advising) are provided to ensure learners complete credential requirements successfully?
  • Do learners and families understand what each credential leads to before they commit time to it?
  • Which learner groups are underrepresented in earning credentials, and what strategies are in place to close participation and attainment gaps?
  • How do we track credential attainment, and how is that data used for continuous improvement and equity monitoring?
  • What share of the credentials our learners earn meet our criteria for value? Do we report and celebrate that share, or the total count?
  • In what ways are employers, workforce boards, higher ed partners, and local and state agencies helping us co-design, validate, fund, and monitor our credential offerings?
  • Prioritize credentials that are stackable, portable, and backed by evidence of employer demand and wage outcomes in the state and region.
  • Regularly audit credential offerings and retire those without evidence of employer demand or wage gains.
  • Establish partnerships with employers and workforce boards to validate credential value on a set cycle and keep offerings aligned to demand.
  • Offer credentials of value across multiple sectors, giving learners options without adding low-value credentials to fill gaps.
  • Embed credentials into academic and CTE pathways alongside dual enrollment, so learners earn them with progress toward a degree, not in place of one.
  • Map credential-to-credit crosswalks with higher education partners so learners can gain advanced standing toward their degrees.
  • Integrate credential preparation into coursework, making it part of the learning process rather than an add-on.
  • Remove financial barriers by covering exam fees, equipment, or certification costs.
  • Build credential advising into education and career navigation so learners and families know what each credential leads to.
  • Integrate credentials into learner portfolios so colleges and employers can see them.
  • Track credential attainment and post-graduation outcomes, disaggregated by learner group, and report the share of credentials earned that meet the district’s criteria for value.
  • Publicly celebrate the attainment of valuable credentials to reinforce learner achievement and expand community awareness.

Credentials of Value give learners an advantage as they step into their futures by providing evidence of skills that matter in both college and the workforce. When districts prioritize Credentials of Value and remove barriers to access, they ensure learners graduate not only with diplomas but also with credentials that stack toward further education and open doors to good jobs. When Education and Career Navigation, Dual Enrollment, Work-Based Learning, and Credentials of Value work together, Future Ready Pathways create coherent, learner-centered systems that expand opportunity, help close equity gaps, and prepare each learner with clear, actionable next steps for success, regardless of the path forward they choose.

Credential Validation Planning Tool

With well over a million credentials in the U.S. labor market, not all lead to opportunity. This tool helps education leaders and their partners evaluate which credentials are worth offering. It includes questions around value, transferability, stackability, alignment with high-wage careers, and equitable access, ensuring that credentialing pathways are truly future ready and serve all students well.

  • San Antonio Independent School District

    Texas

  • Harlingen Consolidated Independent School District

    Texas

  • Minnetonka Public Schools

    Minnesota

Looking Ahead: Profiles in Practice

Looking Ahead to Section 2: Career-Connected Exploration & Four Design Pillars

While the practices in this section outline what strong systems can look like, the next section brings those ideas to life through real-world examples. Profiles in Practice highlight districts and schools across the country that are implementing these strategies, demonstrating how Future Ready Pathways can be adapted to local contexts, scaled with intention, and sustained over time. These stories offer inspiration, valuable lessons, and practical ideas for leaders poised to take the next step.