Why It Matters:
Credentials of Value give learners a competitive advantage in both postsecondary education and the labor market, and are a powerful tool for social mobility. These credentials demonstrate mastery of technical skills and signal to employers that learners are ready to contribute significantly from day one. When embedded into high school pathways, high-quality credentials can reduce the time and cost of future training, allowing learners to access higher-wage jobs earlier in life.
More than 1.8 million unique credentials are currently offered by more than 134,000 providers in the United States alone, and total annual expenditure across institutions, employers, governments, and the military exceeds $2.34 trillion (via Credential Engine, 2025). In this overcrowded ecosystem, only those credentials aligned with high-demand fields and employer needs deliver meaningful outcomes. In fact, some credential fields with lower college enrollment rates produce stronger workforce outcomes, making them critical equity levers for learners who may not follow traditional four-year college pathways. Counting Credentials 2025 identifies seven credential categories, each serving distinct purposes in learning and skills development: badges, certificates, micro-credentials, certifications, degrees, licenses, and secondary school credentials. At last count, badges (1,022,028), certificates (486,352), and degrees (264,099) make up the largest share.
However, not all credentials carry equal weight. Research shows that the overwhelming majority of credentials students currently earn offer little to no value in the labor market. A 2020 analysis of credential data from 30 states, conducted by ExcelinEd and The Burning Glass Technologies, found that fewer than 20 percent of credentials earned by high school students aligned with employer-in-demand credentials. Of the ten most frequently earned credentials, only three appeared among the top ten most in-demand. Many of the commonly earned credentials had little relevance to actual workforce needs.
Credentials tend to work best alongside further education, not in place of it. A 2024 Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas analysis found that 61 percent of job postings requiring an associate degree also sought a certification, compared with 22 percent of postings requiring a high school diploma. Georgetown University’s Center on Education and the Workforce projects that 66 percent of good jobs in 2031 will be on the bachelor’s degree pathway, yet only 16 percent of students who start at a community college earn a bachelor’s degree within six years. Credentials of value should build toward further education, not close it off.
Given these findings, it is essential to prioritize high-quality credentials that are rigorous, aligned with real labor market demand, and worth the investment of time and money. Incentivizing credential acquisition simply for its presence on paper undermines a learner’s future goals. As such, districts must be intentional in this work and regularly analyze opportunities.
Credentials of Value give learners an advantage as they step into their futures by providing evidence of skills that matter in both college and the workforce. When districts prioritize Credentials of Value and remove barriers to access, they ensure learners graduate not only with diplomas but also with credentials that stack toward further education and open doors to good jobs. When Education and Career Navigation, Dual Enrollment, Work-Based Learning, and Credentials of Value work together, Future Ready Pathways create coherent, learner-centered systems that expand opportunity, help close equity gaps, and prepare each learner with clear, actionable next steps for success, regardless of the path forward they choose.

